Belajar Pertannian Organik Dengan Cara Yang Mudah
Belajar Pertannian Organik Dengan Cara Yang Mudah | Organic unindustrialized (Organic Farming) is a unindustrialized practice to facilitate attack plants and soil healthy by way of soil management and conceal necessary to habit organic equipment or natural as input, and avoids the habit of hollow pertanian organik fertilizers and pesticides aside from in lieu of equipment acceptable (IASA, 1990).
Organic products are products (crop / livestock produced through practices to facilitate are ecologically, socially sustainable budget, and the quality is accomplished (nutritional estimate and safety of toxins guaranteed). Therefore, organic unindustrialized does not mean very soon leaving the practice of inorganic equipment , but moreover must remuneration attention to the ways other crops, in lieu of pattern pengemdalian erosion, weeding, fertilizing, vermin control with organic equipment or inorganic permitted. In terminology of socio-economic, payback and organic agricultural production must be rightfully by the manufacturer, traders and consumers (Pierrot, 1991). Organic agriculture moreover aims to recover the biological cycles, linking microorganisms, plants, fauna, soil, care for and enhance soil fecundity, recover all forms of pollution and consider the collision of broader social ecology.
Organic products are products (crop / livestock produced through practices to facilitate are ecologically, socially sustainable budget, and the quality is accomplished (nutritional estimate and safety of toxins guaranteed). Therefore, organic unindustrialized does not mean very soon leaving the practice of inorganic equipment , but moreover must remuneration attention to the ways other crops, in lieu of pattern pengemdalian erosion, weeding, fertilizing, vermin control with organic equipment or inorganic permitted. In terminology of socio-economic, payback and organic agricultural production must be rightfully by the manufacturer, traders and consumers (Pierrot, 1991). Organic agriculture moreover aims to recover the biological cycles, linking microorganisms, plants, fauna, soil, care for and enhance soil fecundity, recover all forms of pollution and consider the collision of broader social ecology.
Farming systems to facilitate did not habit inorganic compound inputs (unless expressly permitted) but individual using natural equipment in the form of equipment or organic manure belajar pertanian organik called Absolut Organic Farming Systems. Farming systems using organic equipment as individual input and the soil serves as a supplement hollow fertilizers (inorganic chemistry), accompanied by the effort of herbicides and pesticides selectively and rationally Rational called Organic Farming Systems (Fagi and Las, 2007).
Organic products of a practice of organic gardening in the context of organic unindustrialized principles mangacu course of action in organic unindustrialized systems absolute. There are still many in the district who think to facilitate organic unindustrialized is a consequence produced from a crop / soil (product) to facilitate bear been using / utilizing organic equipment in the production process, even if the production practice is still in habit fertilizers / pesticides inorganic or make sure of not experience organic principles belajar pertanian organik established by IFOAM. This survey needs to be clarified in order not to disappoint the outlook.
RAISING principal PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
The basic ideology of organic gardening formulated by IFOAM, the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM, 1992) agriculture of organic crops requirement experience the rations - rations as follows:
1. Environment
Location of the backyard must be at no cost from contamination of bogus equipment. Because the organic crop must not be adjacent to crop habit hollow fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals to facilitate are not acceptable. Land to facilitate was infected (intensification) can be used but it is indispensable conversions in lieu of 2 years by management based on the ideology of organic unindustrialized.
2. Plant Material
Varieties mature must be adapted well in the regions concerned, and rejection harmful collision on the atmosphere.
3. Planting Pattern
The cropping pattern must be stranded in the ideology of soil and wet conservation, environmental friendliness in the direction of sustainable gardening
4. Fertilization and conceal growth supervisory body
Organic material as a manure is as follows:
- Derived from the backyard or outside in the gardens cultivated organically
- Manure, dung crop residues, recyclable dung, straw, mulch other subconscious urine, sampak city (compost) and other organic count as long as it is not infected with bogus chemicals or toxic substances.
- Artificial fertilizers (mineral)
- Urea, ZA, SP36 / TSP and KCl, must not be used
- K2SO4 (potassium sulphate) might be used a ceiling of 40 kg / ha; lime, Kieserite, dolomite, phosphate rock might be used
- All growth supervisory body might not be used
5. Management of Pest Organisms
- All hollow pesticides (chemicals) must not be used, aside from as permitted and registered on the IFOAM
- Biological pesticide acceptable
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